How to treat periodontal disease?

Although research in this area is one of the most active in the biomedical sciences, is still the cornerstone of periodontal therapy is based on mechanical removal of bacterial plaque. The ultimate goal of therapy is to make your mouth healthy and easily maintained through simple hygiene at home. We can identify several phases and levels of treatment..
A first phase, the initial treatment, apply to all patients presenting to the observation. Is cleaning and polishing of tooth surfaces and in ‘learning the rules of proper oral hygiene. This phase may be sufficient in people with mild infections such as gingivitis. If you are faced with moderate or severe periodontal disease, this phase will be followed by a deeper cleaning called root planing..

The third level of intervention is the elimination of the pockets by surgical and bone defects that can not be treated otherwise. Again we have different solutions. Depending on the signs will be possible to make a regenerative surgical therapy, ie able to recover all or part of the tissue destroyed by disease or surgical resection, which tends to eliminate the pockets and the radical defects

The fourth level of intervention is the supportive care or maintenance. This phase is between all the most important and sensitive. Failure to adhere to standards of hygiene at home and a presence at the controls can be volatile because of the recurrence of the disease with serious consequences for the maintenance of elements compromises.
A key element in periodontal treatment is the presence of the figure of the dental hygienist. The hygienist is the main coordination between patient and periodontist and plays an active.